Due
to the increased demand for international adoptions from
China, there have been changes to the requirements for
families wishing to adopt. These changes are incorporated
in the list below.
- We
currently only work with couples in which at least
one spouse is a U.S. citizen with residency
in the U.S. or who live on a military base in another
country. This is in order to apply for the immigration of the adopted
child into the U.S. as an immediate relative.
- Married
heterosexual couples between 30 and 50 years of age
(55 for the
Waiting Child Program) can apply for adoption of abandoned or orphaned
children from China. The CCAA requires that couples be married at least
two years
and five years if the current marriage is the second marriage for either
spouse. A couple cannot have more than two divorces. China is no longer accepting
single
applicants.
- Families
cannot have more than five minor children (biological
or adopted) living in the home and the youngest child
must be at least
one year old. This requirement is waived for the Waiting Children
Program.
- A
family can only adopt one child at a time with the
exception of the adoption of twins or siblings
living in the same welfare institute.
When twins or siblings
are available, priority will be given to childless couples with
higher incomes. A family who has adopted one child
and wishes to adopt another child
from China
may submit documents again one year after the first
adoption is completed.
- Both
applicants need to have a high school diploma or vocational
training of
the same level.
- Either
spouse should hold a stable occupation with a family
income level at least $10,000 per
household member per year (including
the child to be adopted).
The family also must have a net worth greater than $80,000.
- The
couple should be physically and mentally healthy and
should not have the
following conditions:
- AIDS
- Mental
handicap
- Infectious
disease in an infective stage
- Binocular
blind or binocular parallax or monocular blind
with no ocular
prosthesis.
- Binaural
hearing loss or language function loss, however
adoption of special needs
children with the same condition
will be exempt
from this limitation.
- Afunction
(without function) or dysfunction (abnormal function)
of limbs or
trunk caused
by impairment,
incompleteness, numbness
or deformation,
including
severe facial deformities.
- Severe
diseases requiring long-term treatment, which affect
life
expectancy, such as malignant
tumor, lupus
erythematosus,
nephrosis,
epilepsy, etc.
- People
with major organ transplants must be ten years post-surgery
- Schizophrenia
- People
with a history of being medicated for severe mental
disorders such as
depression, mania,
anxiety,
neurosis
who have not been
off medication
for at
least two years.
- Body
Mass Index of greater than 40.
- Neither
applicant should have a criminal record or history
of substance abuse (must have stopped drinking
at least ten years ago). Adoption applications will be
considered on a case by case basis when either the husband
or wife has fewer than three minor criminal records with
no severe outcomes or fewer than five records of traffic
law
violation with no severe outcomes occurring at least
ten years ago or more.
- The
applicants should have a thorough understanding of
adoption, be able to provide a warm
family life and meet the needs of
the children. They should be fully prepared for the
potential risks of inter-country adoption, such as
potential
diseases, developmental delays and post-adoption maladjustments.
- At
least one parent must travel to China to complete the
legal process and file an orphan petition on behalf
of the child with the U.S. Consulate in Guangzhou,
China. This parent should be the I-600A petitioner and have the spouse's power
of attorney. The power of attorney must be notarized
and authenticated. ASIA highly recommends that both
spouses travel to China.
Some
states impose
additional
pre-adoption
requirements
on married couples that send only one spouse overseas
to legalize the adoption. Please check with your
local
CIS district office or your home study agency for
clarification.
- The
Chinese government requires a donation of 24,000 rmb
from the adoptive family to the welfare
institution
where the child has been raised (donation will
be paid in US dollars based on the exchange rate in
effect at
time of payment: As of October 2007 1USD=7.45rmb
or 3,221USD). When traveling
to China,
adoptive
families present this donation in person to the welfare
institution
to support its child welfare endeavors.
- Two
post-adoption reports with photos are required by
the China Center
of Adoption Affairs. The first
report is due six months after the child arrives in the U.S.
The second report is due six months later. The
reports must be completed by licensed social workers
or agencies through home visits. Audio and video
tapes are also welcome. Additional reports may be requested
until the child becomes a U.S. citizen.
Requirements
for prospective adoptive parents are based on current
Chinese Adoption Law, current Chinese
regulations and policies regarding the adoption of Chinese
children by foreigners and current U.S. Immigration and
Naturalization regulations. ASIA's Beijing staff maintains
direct contact with the Chinese adoption authorities,
is familiar with Chinese adoption law and regulations and
is able to quickly answer any questions regarding new
policies that may be implemented by the Chinese government.
The staff will seek clarification on unusual situations.
|